These results suggest that ADSCs have the ability to differentiate into SMCs when cocultured with SMCs, whereas LILI potentially augments the differentiation potential and need. This further highlights the significant role that LILI has to offer ADSC therapy in regenerative medicine.
OPEN FILEIn terms of our research, although better healing in osteochondral defects was seen when combining BMSCs and LLLT compared with the use of BMSCs alone, this improvement was predominantly caused by new bone formation rather than new cartilage formation.
OPEN FILEThe application of LLLT to autologous BM of rats post-MI offers a novel approach to induce BM-derived MSCs, which are consequently recruited from the circulation to the infarcted heart and markedly attenuate the scarring process post-MI
OPEN FILELLLT application to BM in the porcine model for MI caused a significant reduction in scarring, enhanced angiogenesis and functional improvement both in the acute and long term phase post-MI.
OPEN FILEHowever, it is the cellular effect of increasing proliferation and viability that may significantly contribute to the addition of LLLT to the many biomedical disciplines that further augment the successes of regenerative medicine. Low-intensity laser irradiation has been shown to induce stem cell activity by increasing migration, proliferation, and viability; activating protein expression, and inducing differentiation in progenitor cells.1
OPEN FILEPBM has positive effects on MSCs. This review concluded that doses of 0.7–4 J/cm2 and wavelengths of 600–700 nm are appropriate for light therapy. The results were dependent upon different parameters; therefore, optimization of parameters used in light therapy to obtain favorable results is required to provide more accurate comparison.
OPEN FILEMSC transplantation combined with LLLT could achieve better results in functional recovery than a conventional treatment of MSC or LLLT alone. LLLT has a synergistic effect in providing greater functional recovery with MSC transplantation after nerve crush injury.
OPEN FILEThe major purpose of this special issue is to provide a collated overview of the progress and increasing excitement for the use of PBM therapy with stem cells for regenerative applications.
OPEN FILEIrradiation with the MLS M1 system can be used in vitro to modulate MSCs in preparation for therapeutic applications. This will assist in designing further studies to optimize the radiation parameters and elucidate the molecular mechanisms of action of the radiation.
OPEN FILEPBM therapy promotes expansion of eCFUs that represent progenitors and stem cell populations capable of contributing to tissue repair and regeneration. Further exploration of the precise mechanisms would allow optimization of PBM clinical protocols to harness the regenerative potential of stem cells for wound healing and other clinical regenerative applications.
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