Since low-frequency pulsed laser irradiation significantly stimulates bone formation in vitro, it is most likely that the pulse frequency of LLLT an important factor affecting biological responses in bone formation.
OPEN FILEThis study demonstrates the effect of laser pulsing on distinct cell types and suggests that optimization of laser treatments based on target cell types could improve clinical efficacy and therapeutic benefit for photobiomodulation
OPEN FILEThis investigation suggests that light pulsing may improve outcomes by mitigating the filtration effects of cutaneous melanin.
OPEN FILEThe PW LLLT device has more laser (illumination) parameters, such as peak and average power outputs, pulse frequency, and pulse duration, than CW LLLT, all of which add to the medical applicability of this technique.
OPEN FILESeveral studies showing different cell types responding to different frequencies of pulsed laser light.
OPEN FILELLLT exhibit different effects in induced inflammatory process according to different wavelengths and wave mode.
OPEN FILEThere is some evidence that pulsed light does have effects that are different from those of continuous wave light.
OPEN FILEThe results show that P mode NILT can result in significant clinical improvement when administered 6 h following embolic strokes in rabbits and should be considered for clinical development.
OPEN FILEOur data suggest that non-invasive TLT of mice post-TBI provides a significant long-term functional neurological benefit, and that the pulsed laser mode at 100 Hz is the preferred mode for such treatment.
OPEN FILETaken together, these findings would be helpful in better understanding of the molecular aspects involved in pulsed 810 nm laser?mediated dermal wound healing in immunosuppressed rats through regulation of cell survival and proliferation via Ca2+?calmodulin, Akt, ERK, and redox signaling.
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